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Introduction
Vertical ozone profiles in northern mid-latitudes show large variability
and are strongly influenced by dynamical processes and the associated
atmospheric transport.
In this study we want to specify the dynamical contributions to
this variability and link ozone deviations with the origin of
air masses.
Ozone profiles have been measured 3 times a week by MeteoSwiss
at Payerne, Switzerland (46.80N, 6.95E, 490 a.s.l.) since autumn
1968.
The high resolution ozone profiles are sensored by a Brewer-Mast
sonde. A correction factor scales the soundings to match the total
ozone values measured at Arosa, Switzerland. Ozone deviations
are calculated with respect to the 30-year monthly means in units
of standard deviations in the lower and middle stratosphere. The
vertical range comprises the region of the climatological ozone
maximum.
10-day backward trajectory calculations were performed for each
of the ozone profiles between 1977 and 2000 with on 16 isentropic
surfaces between 340K and 700K which correspond to pressure levels
between about 300hPa and 20hPa. These calculations are based on
wind fields from the NCEP reanalysis data set.