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5. References

Allen, S. J., and R. A. Vincent, 1995: Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: Seasonal and latitudinal variations. J. Geophys. Res.,100, 1327-1350.

Eckermann, S. D., and R. A. Vincent, 1989: Falling sphere observations of anisotropic gravity wave motions in the upper stratosphere over Australia. Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 509-532.

Fritts, D. C., 1984: Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.,22, 275-308.

Fritts, D. C., T. Tsuda, T. Sato, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, 1988: Observational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1741-1759.

Fritts, D. C., and T. E. VanZandt, 1993: Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes. Part I: Energy dissipation, acceleration, and constraints. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3685-3694.

Guest, F. M., M. J. Reeder, C. J. Marks, and D. J. Karoly, 2000: Inertia-gravity waves obsered in the lower stratosphere over Macquarie island. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 737-752.

Hamilton, K., 1991: Climatological statistics of stratospheric inertia-gravity waves deduced from historical rocketsonde wind and temperature data. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20831-20839.

Hirota, I., and Niki T., 1985: A statistical study of inertia-gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 1055-1066.

Holton, J. R., 1982: The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 791-799.

Kitamura, Y., and I. Hirota, 1989: Small-scale disturbances in the lower stratosphere revealed by daily rawin sonde observations. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 817-831.

Lindzen, R. S., 1981: Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714.

Thompson, R. O. R. Y., 1978: Observation of inertial waves in the stratosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 104, 691-698.

Vincent, R. A., S. J. Allen, and S. D. Eckermann, 1997: Gravity wave parameters in the lower stratosphere. Gravity Wave Processes: Their Parameterization in Global Climate Models Springer-Verlag, 404pp.