1994

Danilin, M.Y. and J.C. McConnell: Heterogeneous reactions in a stratospheric box-model: A sensitivity study. J.Geophys.Res., 99, 25681-25696.

McLandress, C. and W.E. Ward: Tidal/gravity-wave interactions and their influence on the large-scale dynamics in the middle atmosphere: Model results. J.Geophys.Res., 99, 8139-8155.

1995

Danilin, M.Y. and J.C. McConnell: Stratospheric effects of bromine activation on/in sulfate aerosol. J.Geophys.Res., 100, 11237-11243.

Fomichev, V.I. and J.-P. Blanchet: Development of the new CCC/GCM longwave radiation model for extension into the middle atmosphere. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 513-529.

Hall, G.E., Meek, C.E. and A.H. Manson: Hodograph analysis of mesopause region winds observed by three MF radars in the Canadian prairies. J.Geophys.Res., 100, 7411-7425.

Hall, G.E., Namboothiri, S.P., Manson, A.H. and C.E. Meek: Daily tidal, planetary wave, and gravity wave amplitudes over the Canadian Prairies. J.Atmos.Terr.Phys., 57, 1553-1567.

Laprise, R. and A. Plante: A class of Semi-Lagrangian Integrated-Mass (SLIM) numerical transport algorithms. Mon.Wea.Rev., 123, 553-565.

McFarlane, N.A.: Parameterization of gravity-wave drag in general circulation models. Modern Dynamical Meteorology. Proceedings of the Aksel Wiin-Nielsen Symposium. (Published by the ECMWF.)

McLandress, C. and W.E. Ward: Modulation of gravity wave drag in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere by tides and the effects on the time mean flow - model results. AGU Geophysical Monograph 87 (The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory), pp. 145-152.

Medvedev, A.S. and G.P. Klaassen: Vertical evolution of gravity wave spectra and the parameterization of associated wave drag. J.Geophys.Res., 100, 25841-25853.

Shepherd, T.G.: The Canadian MAM project. CMOS Bulletin, 23(1), 3-10.

Zhong, L., Sonmor, L.J., Manson, A.H., and C.E. Meek: The influence of time-dependent wind on gravity-wave propagation in the middle atmosphere. Ann.Geophys., 13, 375-394.

1996

Folkins, I. and C. Appenzeller: Ozone and potential vorticity at the subtropical tropopause break. J.Geophys.Res., 101, 18787-18792.

Fomichev, V.I., Ward, W.E. and C. McLandress: Implications of variations in the 15 micrometer CO₂ band cooling in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere associated with current climatologies of the atomic oxygen mixing ratio. J.Geophys.Res., 101, 4041-4055.

Kaminski, J.W., McConnell, J.C. and B.A. Boville: A three-dimensional chemical transport model of the stratosphere: Midlatitude results. J.Geophys.Res., 101, 28731-28751.

Koshyk, J.N. and N.A. McFarlane: The potential vorticity budget of an atmospheric general circulation model. J.Atmos.Sci., 53, 550-563.

Manson, A.H., Yi, F., Hall, G., and C.E. Meek: Comparisons between instantaneous wind measurements made at Saskatoon using co-located MFR and FPI instruments: climatologies and case studies. J.Geophys.Res., 101, 29553-29563.

McConnell, J.C. and J.W. Kaminski: Science of total atmospheric ozone. Proceedings: Workshop on atmospheric ozone, Ontario Climate Advisory Committee, 15-47.

McLandress, C., Shepherd, G.G., Solheim, B.H., Burrage, M.D., Hays, P.B. and W.B. Skinner: Combined mesosphere/thermosphere winds using WINDII and HRDI data from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10441-10453.

McLandress, C., Shepherd, G.G. and B.H. Solheim: Satellite observations of thermospheric tides: Results from the Wind Imaging Interferometer on UARS. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4093-4114.

Shepherd, T.G., Semeniuk, K. and J.N. Koshyk: Sponge-layer feedbacks in middle atmosphere models. J.Geophys.Res., 101, 23447-23464.

Sonmor, L.J. and G.P. Klaassen: Higher-order resonant instabilities of internal gravity waves. J.Fluid Mech., 324, 1-23.

Tang, T. and J.C. McConnell: Autocatalytic release of bromine from Arctic snow pack during polar sunrise. Geophys.Res.Lett., 23, 2633-2636.

Ward, W.E. and V.I. Fomichev: Consequences of CO₂-O collisional relaxation on the energy budget of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Adv.Space Res., 17(11), 127-137.

Ward, W.E., Wang, D.Y., Solheim, B.H. and G.G. Shepherd: Observations of the two-day wave in WINDII data during January, 1993. Geophys. Res.Lett., 23, 2923-2926.

Zhong, L., Manson, A.H., Sonmor L.J. and C.E. Meek: Gravity wave exclusion circles in background flows modulated by the semidiurnal tide. Ann.Geophys., 14, 557-565.

1997

Beagley, S.R., deGrandpré, J., Koshyk, J.N., McFarlane, N.A. and T.G. Shepherd: Radiative-dynamical climatology of the first-generation Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Atmos.-Ocean, 35, 293-331.

deGrandpré, J., Sandilands, J.W., McConnell, J.C., Beagley, S.R., Croteau, P.C. and M.Y. Danilin: Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model: Preliminary results from the chemical transport module. Atmos.-Ocean, 35, 385-431.

Fyfe, J. and X. Wang: Upper-boundary effects in a contour dynamics/surgery model of the polar stratospheric vortex. Atmos.-Ocean, 35, 189-207.

Hagan, M.E., McLandress, C. and J.M. Forbes: Diurnal tidal variability in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Ann.Geophys., 15, 1176-1186.

Manzini, E., McFarlane, N.A. and C. McLandress: Middle atmosphere simulations with the ECHAM4 model: sensitivity to the Doppler-spread gravity-wave parameterization. In Gravity Wave Processes and their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, editor K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, 367-382.

Manzini, E., McFarlane, N.A. and C. McLandress: Impact of the Doppler-spread parameterization on the simulation of the middle atmosphere circulation using the MA/ECHAM4 general circulation model. J.Geophys.Res., 102, 25751-25762.

McConnell, J.C. and D.J. Chartrand: Ozone simulation and depletion. In Ozone science: A Canadian perspective on the changing ozone layer, editors D.I. Wardle, J.B. Kerr, C.T. McElroy and D.R. Francis, Environment Canada, 57-72.

McFarlane, N.A. and E. Manzini: Parameterization of gravity-wave drag in comprehensive models of the middle atmosphere. Adv.Space Res., 20, 1241-1251.

McFarlane, N.A., McLandress, C. and S.R. Beagley: Seasonal simulations with the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model: sensitivity to a combination of orographic and Doppler-spread parameterizations. In Gravity Wave Processes and their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, editor K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, 351-366.

McLandress, C.: Sensitivity studies using the Hines and Fritts gravity-wave drag parameterizations. In Gravity Wave Processes and their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, editor K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, 245-256.

McLandress, C.: Seasonal variability of the diurnal tide: Results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere General Circulation Model. J.Geophys.Res., 102, 29747-29764.

McLinden, C.A., Chartrand, D.J., Griffioen, E., McConnell, J.C. and C.T. McElroy: The impact of non-Lambertian wavelength-dependent reflecting surfaces on stratospheric radiation and chemistry. J.Atmos.Chem., 26, 29-64.

McLinden, C.A., McConnell, J.C., Griffioen, E., McElroy, C.T. and L. Pfister: Estimating the wavelength-dependent ocean albedo under clear-sky conditions using NASA ER-2 spectroradiometer measurements. J.Geophys.Res., 102, 18801-18811.

Medvedev, A.S., Klaassen, G.P. and B.A. Boville: The parameterization of gravity wave drag based on the nonlinear diffusion of wave spectra. In Gravity Wave Processes and their Parameterization in Global Climate Models, editor K. Hamilton, Springer-Verlag, 309-326.

Ngan, K. and T.G. Shepherd: Chaotic mixing and transport in Rossby-wave critical layers. J.Fluid Mech., 334, 315-351.

Ngan, K. and T.G. Shepherd: Comments on some recent measurements of anomalously steep N₂O and O₃ tracer spectra in the stratospheric surf zone. J.Geophys.Res., 102, 24001-24004.

Sandilands, J.W. and J.C. McConnell: Evaluation of a reduced-Jacobian numerical chemical solver. J.Geophys.Res., 102, 19073-19087.

Shepherd, T.G.: Transport and mixing in the lower stratosphere: a review of recent developments. SPARC Newsletter, No. 9, 5-19.

Shepherd, T.G.: The influence of dynamical processes on ozone abundance. In Ozone science: A Canadian perspective on the changing ozone layer, editors D.I. Wardle, J.B. Kerr, C.T. McElroy and D.R. Francis, Environment Canada, 41-56.

Sonmor, L.J., and G.P. Klaassen: Toward a unified theory of gravity-wave stability. J.Atmos.Sci., 54, 2655-2680.

Witte, J., Folkins, I., Ridley, B., Walega, J., and A. Weinheimer: Large scale enhancements in NO/NOy from subsonic aircraft: Comparisons with observations. J.Geophys.Res., 102, 28169-28175.

Ward, W.E., Solheim, B.H. and G.G. Shepherd: Two day wave induced variations in the oxygen green line volume emission rate: WINDII observations. Geophys.Res.Lett., 24, 1127-1130.

Yudin, V.A., Khattatov, B.V., Geller, M.A., Ortland, D.A., McLandress, C. and G.G. Shepherd: Thermal tides and studies to tune the mechanistic tidal model using UARS observations. Ann.Geophys., 15, 1205-1220.

1998

Akmaev, R.A. and V.I. Fomichev: Cooling of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere due to doubling of CO₂. Ann.Geophys., 16, 1601-1612.

Chartrand, D.J. and J.C. McConnell: Evidence for HBr production due to minor channel branching at mid-latitudes. Geophys.Res.Lett., 25, 55-58.

Fomichev, V.I., Blanchet, J.-P. and D.S. Turner: Matrix parameterization of the 15 micrometer CO₂ band cooling in the middle and upper atmosphere for variable CO₂ concentration. J.Geophys.Res., 103, 11505-11528.

Manzini, E., and N.A. McFarlane: The effect of varying the source spectrum of a gravity-wave drag parameterization in a general circulation model. J.Geophys.Res., 103, 31523-31539.

McDade, I.C.: The photochemistry of the MLT oxygen airglow emissions and the expected influences of tidal perturbations. Adv.Space Res., 21 (6), 787-794.

McLandress, C.: On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation models. J.Atmos.Sol.-Terr.Phys., 60, 1357-1383.

McLinden, C.A., McConnell, J.C., McElroy, C.T., and E. Griffioen: Sensitivity of polarized limb radiances to stratospheric aerosols with application to NASA ER-2 spectroradiometer measurements. In Atmospheric Ozone, Proceedings of the XVIII Quadrennial Ozone Symposium, editors R.D. Bojkov and G. Visconti, L'Aquila, Italy, 947-950.

Medvedev, A.S., Klaassen, G.P. and S.R. Beagley: On the role of an anisotropic gravity-wave spectrum in maintaining the circulation of the middle atmosphere. Geophys.Res.Lett., 25, 509-512.

Ward, W.E.: Tidal mechanisms of dynamical influence on oxygen recombination airglow in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Adv.Space Res., 21 (6), 795-805.

Wu, D.L., McLandress, C., Read, W.G., Waters, J.W. and L. Froidevaux: Equatorial diurnal variations observed in UARS MLS temperature during 1991-1994 and simulated by the CMAM. J.Geophys.Res., 103, 8909-8917.

Yudin, V.A., Geller, M.A., Khattatov, B.V., Ortland, D.A., Burrage, M.D., McLandress, C. and Shepherd, G.G.: TMTM simulations of tides: Comparison with UARS observations. Geophys.Res.Lett., 25, 221-224.

1999

Charron, M. and G. Brunet: Graviy wave diagnosis using empirical normal modes. J.Atmos.Sci., 56, 2706-2732.

Chartrand, D.C., deGrandpré, J. and J.C. McConnell: An introduction to stratospheric chemistry. Atmos.-Ocean, 37, 309-367.

Folkins, I., Loewenstein, M., Podolske, J., Oltmans, S. and M. Proffitt: A 14 km mixing barrier in the tropics - Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements. J.Geophys.Res., 104, 22095-22102.

Koshyk, J.N., Hamilton, K. and J.D. Mahlman: Simulation of the k^-5/3 mesoscale spectral regime in the SKYHI general circulation model. Geophys.Res.Lett., 26, 843-846.

Koshyk, J.N., Boville, B.A., Hamilton, K., Manzini, E. and K. Shibata: The kinetic energy spectrum of horizontal motions in middle atmosphere models. J.Geophys.Res., 104, 27177-27190.

McConnell, J.C. and 9 others (Lead Authors): Modeling the chemical composition of the future atmosphere. Chapter 4 of Aviation and the Global Atmosphere, Cambridge University Press.

McElroy, C.T., McLinden, C.A. and J.C. McConnell: Evidence for the presence of BrO in the free troposphere during the Arctic polar sunrise. Nature, 397, 338-341.

McLinden, C.A., McConnell, J.C., McElroy, C.T., Griffioen, E. and J.C. Wilson: Observations of stratospheric aerosol using CPFM polarized limb radiances. J.Atmos.Sci., 56, 233-240.

Ngan, K. and T.G. Shepherd: A closer look at chaotic advection in the stratosphere. Part I. Geometric structure. J.Atmos.Sci., 56, 4134-4152.

Ngan, K. and T.G. Shepherd: A closer look at chaotic advection in the stratosphere. Part II. Statistical diagnostics. J.Atmos.Sci., 56, 4153-4166.

Ravishankara, A.R. and T.G. Shepherd (Lead Authors): Lower stratospheric processes. Chapter 7 of Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998. WMO/UNEP, 76 pp.

Shepherd, G.G., Stegman, J., Espy, P., McLandress, C., Thuillier, G. and R. H. Wiens: Springtime transition in lower thermospheric atomic oxygen, J.Geophys.Res., 104, 213-223.

Shepherd, M.G., Ward, W.E., Prawirosoehardjo, B., Roble, R.G., Zhang, S.-P. and D.Y. Wang: Planetary scale and tidal perturbations in mesospheric temperature observed by WINDII. Earth, Planets and Space, 51, 593-610.

Shepherd, T.G.: The stratosphere and climate. CMOS Bull., 27, 174-179.

Ward, W.E.: A simple model of diurnal variations in the mesospheric oxygen nightglow. Geophys.Res.Lett., 26, 3565-3568.

Ward, W.E., Oberheide, J., Riese, M., Preusse, P. and D. Offermann: Tidal signatures in temperature data from the CRISTA 1 Mission. J.Geophys.Res., 104, 16391-16403.

2000

Akmaev, R.A. and V.I. Fomichev: A model estimate of cooling in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere due to CO₂ increase over the last 3-4 decades. Geophys.Res.Lett., 27, 2113-2116.

Beagley, S.R., McLandress, C., Fomichev, V.I. and W.E. Ward: The extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Geophys.Res.Lett., 27, 2529-2532.

Chartrand, D.C. and J.C. McConnell: Heterogeneous chemistry and the O₃ budget in the lower mid-latitude stratosphere. J.Atmos.Chem., 35, 109-149.

deGrandpré, J., Beagley, S.R., Fomichev, V.I., Griffioen, E., McConnell, J.C., Medvedev, A.S. and T.G. Shepherd: Ozone climatology using interactive chemistry: Results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. J.Geophys.Res., 105, 26475-26491.

Folkins I. and R. Chatfield: Impact of acetone on ozone production and OH in the upper troposphere at high NOx. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11585-11599.

Folkins I., Oltmans, S.J. and A.M. Thompson: Tropical convective outflow and near surface equivalent potential temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2549-2552.

McLandress, C., Alexander, M.J. and D.L. Wu: Microwave Limb Sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation. J.Geophys.Res., 105, 11947-11967.

Medvedev, A.S. and G.P. Klaassen: Parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition based on a nonlinear theory of wave spectra. J.Atmos.Sol.-Terr.Phys., 62, 1015-1033.

Oberheide, J., Hagan, M.E., Ward, W.E., Riese, M. and D. Offermann: Modeling the diurnal tide for the CRISTA 1 time period. J.Geophys.Res., 105, 24917-24929.

Ogibalov V. P., Fomichev V. I., and Kutepov A. A.: Radiative heating effected by infrared CO₂ bands in the middle and upper atmosphere, Atmos.Oceanic Phys., 36, 454-464.

Pawson, S., & 39 others (including several in the Canadian MAM project): The GCM-Reality Intercomparison Project for SPARC (GRIPS): Scientific issues and initial results. Bull.Amer.Met.Soc., 81, 781-796.

Scinocca, J.F. and R. Ford: The nonlinear forcing of large-scale internal gravity waves by stratified shear instability, J.Atmos.Sci., 57, 653-672.

Scinocca, J.F. and N.A. McFarlane: The parameterization of drag induced by stratified flow over anisotropic orography. Quart.J.Roy.Met.Soc., 126, 2353-2393.

Shepherd, T.G., Koshyk, J.N. and K. Ngan: On the nature of large-scale mixing in the stratosphere and mesosphere. J.Geophys.Res., 105, 12433-12446.

Shepherd, T.G.: On the role of the stratosphere in the climate system. SPARC Newsletter, No. 14, 7-10.

Shepherd, T.G.: The middle atmosphere. J.Atmos.Sol.-Terres.Phys., 62, 1587-1601. (Invited review paper for Golden Jubilee Issue)

Sonmor, L.J. and G.P Klaassen: Mechanisms of gravity wave focussing in the middle atmosphere. J.Atmos.Sci., 57, 493-510.

Wang, D.Y., Ward, W.E. and G.G. Shepherd: Stationary planetary waves inferred from WINDII data taken within altitudes 90-120 km during 1991-1996. J.Atmos.Sci., 57, 1906-1918.

Wang, D.Y., Ward, W.E., Solheim, B.H. and G.G. Shepherd: Wavenumber spectra of horizontal wind and temperature measured with WINDII. Part I: Observational Results. J.Atmos. Sol.-Terr.Phys., 62, 967-979.

Wang, D.Y., Ward, W.E., Solheim, B.H. and G.G. Shepherd: Wavenumber spectra of horizontal wind and temperature measured with WINDII. Part II: Diffusive effect on spectral formulation. J.Atmos.Sol.-Terr.Phys., 62, 981-991.

Wang, X. and J.C. Fyfe: Onset of edge wave breaking in a model of the polar stratospheric vortex. J.Atmos.Sci., 57, 956-966.

Ward, W.E., Oberheide, J., Riese, M., Preusse, P. and D. Offermann: Planetary wave two signatures in CRISTA 2 ozone and temperature data. Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause, Siskind, D.E., Summers, M.E. and S.D. Eckermann, eds., 319-325.

2001

Chaffey, J.D. and J.C. Fyfe: Arctic polar vortex variability in the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Atmos.-Ocean, 39, 457-469.

Haynes, P.H., J.F. Scinocca and M. Greenslade: Formation of the mid-latitude tropopause through the action of baroclinic eddies. J.Geophys.Lett., 28, 4179-4182.

Haynes, P.H. and T.G. Shepherd: Report on the SPARC Tropopause Workshop. SPARC Newsletter, No. 17, 3-10.

Koshyk, J.N. and K. Hamilton: The horizontal kinetic energy spectrum and spectral budget simulated by a high-resolution troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM. J.Atmos.Sci., 58, 329-348.

Medvedev, A.S. and G.P. Klaassen: Realistic semiannual oscillation simulated in a middle atmosphere model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28,733-736.

Semeniuk, K. and T.G. Shepherd: The middle atmosphere Hadley circulation and equatorial inertial adjustment. J.Atmos.Sci., 58, 3077-3096.

Semeniuk, K. and T.G. Shepherd: Mechanisms for tropical upwelling in the stratosphere. J.Atmos.Sci., 58, 3097-3115.

Wang, D.Y., Ward, W.E., Rochon, Y.J. and G.G. Shepherd: Airglow intensity variations induced by gravity waves. Part I: Generalization of the Hines-Tarasick theory. J.Atmos.Sol.-Terr.Phys., 63, 35-46.

Wang, D.Y., Rochon, Y.J., Zhang, S.P., Ward, W.E., Wiens, R.H., Liang, D.Y., Gault, W.A., Solheim, B.H. and G.G. Shepherd: Airglow intensity variations induced by gravity waves. Part II: Comparisons with observations. J.Atmos.Sol.-Terr.Phys., 63, 47-60.

2002

Avizianova, E. and P.A. Ariya: Kinetic studies of ozonolysis of selected terminal and internal alkenes: evaluation of HO yield, Int.J.Chem.Kinet., 34, 678-684.

Folkins, I.: Origin of lapse rate changes in the upper tropical troposphere, J.Atmos.Sci., 59, 992-1005.

Folkins, I., Braun, C., Thompson, A.M. and J.C. Witte: Tropical ozone as an indicator of deep convection, J.Geophys.Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD001178.

Folkins, I., K. K. Kelly, and E. M. Weinstock, A simple explanation for the increase in relative humidity between 11 and 14 km in the tropics, J.Geophys.Res. 107, 10.1029/2002JD002185.

Fomichev, V.I., Ward, W.E., Beagley, S.R., McLandress, C., McConnell, J.C., McFarlane, N.A. and T.G. Shepherd: The extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model: Zonal-mean climatology and physical parameterizations. J.Geophys.Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD000479.

Forbes, J.M., Zhang, X., Ward, W.E., and E. Talaat: Climatological features of stationary planetary waves in the stratosphere, mesosphere and lower thermosphere between 40^o latitude, J.Geophys.Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD001232.

Jonsson, A., de Grandpré, J. and J. C. McConnell: A comparison of mesospheric temperatures from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model and HALOE observations: zonal mean and signature of the solar diurnal tide. Geophys.Res.Lett., 29, 10.1029/2001GL014476.

Kaercher, B. and U. Lohmann: A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing of supercooled aerosols, J.Geophys.Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD000470.

Kaercher, B. and U. Lohmann: A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing including effects of aerosol size, J.Geophys.Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD001429.

Li, J., Accounting for unresolved clouds in a 1D infrared radiative transfer code. Part I: Solution for radiative transfer, cloud scattering and overlap, J.Atmos.Sci., 59, 3302-3320.

Li, J. and Q. Min, Parameterization of the optical properties of sulfate aerosols in the in the infrared, J.Atmos.Sci., 59, 3130-3140.

Lohmann, U: Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nucleation, J.Atmos.Sci., 59, 647-656.

Lohmann, U: A glaciation indirect aerosol effect caused by soot aerosols, Geophys.Res.Lett., 29, 10.1029/2001GL014357.

Lohmann, U. and B. Kaercher: First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM, J.Geophys.Res., 107, 10.1029/2001JD000767.

Manson, A.H., Meek, C.E., Hagan, M., Koshyk, J.N., Franke, S., Fritts, D.C., Hall, C.M., Hocking, W.K., Igarashi, K., MacDougall, J., Riggin, D. and R.A. Vincent: Seasonal variations of the semi-diurnal and diurnal tides in the MLT: multi-year MF radar observations from 2-70°N, modelled tides (GSWM, CMAM). Annales Geophys., 20, 661-677.

Manson, A.H., Meek, C.E., Koshyk, J.N., Franke, S., Fritts, D.C., Riggin, D., Hall, C.M., Hocking, W.K., MacDougall, J., Igarashi, K. and R.A. Vincent: Gravity-wave activity and dynamical effects in the middle atmosphere (60-90 km): observations from an MF/MLT radar network and results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM). J.Atmos.Sol.-Terr.Phys., 64, 65-90.

McLandress, C.: The seasonal variation of the propagating diurnal tide. Part I: The role of gravity waves and planetary waves. J.Atmos.Sci., 59, 893-906.

McLandress, C.: The seasonal variation of the propagating diurnal tide. Part II: The role of tidal heating and zonal-mean winds. J.Atmos.Sci., 59, 907-922.

McLandress, C.: Interannual variations of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere induced by zonal-mean wind oscillations in the tropics. Geophys.Res.Lett., 29, 10.1029/2001GL014551.

Scinocca J.F.: The effect of back-reflection in the parametrization of non-orographic gravity-wave drag. J.Meteor.Soc.Japan, 80, 939-962.

Semeniuk, K. and T.G. Shepherd: The effect of non-uniform radiative damping on the zonal-mean dynamics of the extratropical middle atmosphere. Quart.J.Roy.Met.Soc., 128, 259-284.

Shepherd, T.G.: Issues in stratosphere-troposphere coupling. J.Meteor.Soc.Japan, 80, 769-792.

Wang, D.Y., Ward, W.E., Solheim, B.H. and G.G. Shepherd: Longitudinal variations of green line emission rates observed by WINDII at altitudes 90 - 120 km during 1991 - 1996, J.Atmos.Sol.Terr.Phys., 64, 1273-1286.

2003

Austin, J., Shindell, D., Beagley, S.R., Brühl, C., Dameris, M., Manzini, E., Nagashima, T., Newman, P., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Rozanov, E., Schnadt, C. and T.G. Shepherd, Uncertainties and assessments of chemistry-climate models of the stratosphere, Atmos.Chem.Phys., 3, 1-27.

Beig, G., Keckhut, P., Lowe, R.P., Roble, R.G., Mlynczak, M.G., Scheer, J., Fomichev, V.I., Offermann, D., French, W.J.R., Shepherd, M.G., Semenov, A.I., Remsberg, E.E., She, C.Y., Lubken, F.J., Bremer, J., Clemesha, B.R., Stegman, J., Sigernes, F. and S. Fadnavis: Review of mesospheric temperature trends. Rev.Geophys., 41, 10.1029/2002RG000121.

Braban, C.F., Carroll, M.F., Styler, S.A. and J.P.D. Abbatt: Phase transitions of malonic and oxalic acid aerosols, J.Phys.Chem., 107, 6594.

Codoban, S. and T.G. Shepherd: Energetics of a symmetric circulation including momentum constraints. J.Atmos.Sci., 60, 2019-2028.

Fioletov, V.E. and T.G. Shepherd: Seasonal persistence of midlatitude total ozone anomalies. Geophys.Res.Lett., 30, 10.1029/2002GL016739.

Folkins, I. and C. Braun: Tropical rainfall and boundary layer moist entropy. J.Clim., 16, 1807-1820.

Forbes, J.M., Zhang, X., Talaat, E. and W.E. Ward: Nonmigrating diurnal tides in the thermosphere, J.Geophys.Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JA009262.

Horinouchi, T., Pawson, S., Shibata, K., Langematz, U., Manzini, E., Sassi, F., Wilson, R.J., Hamilton, K.P., de Grandpré, J. and A.A. Scaife: Tropical cumulus convection and upward propagating waves in middle atmospheric GCMs. J.Atmos.Sci., 60, 2765-2782.

Kaercher, B. and U. Lohmann: A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: heterogeneous freezing. J.Geophys.Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD003220.

Lesins, G. and U. Lohmann: GCM Aerosol Forcing Estimates Using Geographically Varying Aerosol Sizes Deduced From AERONET Measurements, J.Atmos.Sci., 60, 2747-2764.

Lohmann, U., Kärcher, B. and C. Timmreck: Impact of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption on cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM. J.Geophys.Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD003185.

Menard, R., Yang, Y. and S. Polavarapu, Model error estimation: Its application to chemical data assimilation, ECMWF/SPARC Workshop on Modelling and Assimilation for the Stratosphere and Tropopause, June 23-26, 137-145.

Ogibalov, V.P. and V.I. Fomichev: Parameterization of solar heating by near IR CO₂ bands in the mesosphere. Adv.Space Res., 32, 759-764.

Pendlebury, D. and T.G. Shepherd: Planetary-wave-induced transport in the stratosphere, J.Atmos.Sci., 60, 1456-1470.

Ryzhkov, A.B. and P.A. Ariya: A theoretical study of the reactions of carbonyl oxide with water in atmosphere: the role of water dimer. Chem.Phys.Letters, 367, 423-429.

Russell, J.P. and R.P. Lowe: Atomic oxygen profiles (80-94 km) derived from Wind Imaging Interferometer/Upper Atmospheric Reseatch Satellite measurements of the hydroxyl airglow: 1 Validation of technique, J.Geophys.Res., 108, 10.1029/2003JD003454.

Sankey, D. and T.G. Shepherd: Correlations of long-lived chemical species in a middle atmosphere general circulation model. J.Geophys.Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JD002799.

Scinocca, J.F.: An accurate spectral nonorographic gravity wave drag parameterization for general circulation models. J.Atmos.Sci., 60, 667-682.

Shepherd, T.G.: Large-scale atmospheric dynamics for atmospheric chemists. Chem.Rev., 103, 4509-4531.

2004

Braban, C. and J.P.D. Abbatt, A study of the phase transition behaviour of mixed ammonium sulfate - malonic acid aerosols, Atmos.Chem. Phys., 4, 1451-1459.

Fomichev, V.I., Fu, C., de Grandpré, J., Beagley, S.R., Ogibalov, V.P. and J.C. McConnell, Model thermal response to minor radiative energy sources and sinks in the middle atmosphere. J.Geophys.Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2004JD004892.

Fomichev V.I., Ogibalov, V.P. and S.R. Beagley, Solar heating by the near-IR CO₂ bands in the mesosphere, Geophys.Res.Lett., 31, doi:10.1029/2004GL020324.

Hendricks, J., Kärcher, B., Döpelheuer, A., Feichter, J., Lohmann, U. and D. Baumgardner, Simulating the global atmospheric black carbon cycle: A revisit to the contribution of aircraft emissions, Atmos.Chem.Phys., 4, 2521-2541.

Lohmann, U., Broekhuizen, K., Leaitch, R., Shantz, N. and J. Abbatt, How efficient is cloud droplet formation of organic aerosols? Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018999.

Jonsson, A.I., de Grandpre, J., Fomichev, V.I., McConnell, J.C. and S. R. Beagley, Doubled CO₂-induced cooling in the middle atmosphere: Photochemical analysis of the ozone radiative feedback, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24103, doi:10.1029/2004JD005093.

Lohmann, U., Kärcher, B. and J. Hendricks, Sensitivity studies of cirrus clouds formed by heterogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM. J.Geophys.Res., 109, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004443.

Ménard R., Edouard, S., Clerbaux, C., Granier, C., Pétron, G. and C. Reeves, Data assimilation and inverse modelling. In "Emissions of Atmospheric Trace Compounds", eds. C. Granier, P. Artaxo and C. Reeves, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 544 pp.

Ménard, R., Yang, Y. and S. Polavarapu, Model error estimation: Its application to chemical data assimilation. Proceedings of the ECMWF/SPARC Workshop on Modelling and Assimilation for the Stratosphere and Tropopause, June 23-26, 2003, 137-145.

Paul and P. A. Ariya, Gas-phase reaction of hydroxyl initiated reaction of elemental mercury: kinetics and product studies, Env.Sci.Tech., 38, 5555-5566.

Polavarapu, S., Ren, S., Clayton, A., Sankey, D. and Y. Rochon: On the relationship between incremental analysis updating and incremental digital filtering, Mon.Wea.Rev., 132, 2495-2502.

Reeves, C.E., Cunnold, D.M., Derwent, R.G., Dlugokencky, E., Edouard, S., Granier, C., Ménard, R., Novelli, P. and D. Parrish, Determination of emissions from observations of atmospheric compounds. In "Emissions of Atmospheric Trace Compounds", eds C. Granier, P. Artaxo and C. Reeves, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 544 pp.

Russell, J.P., Lowe, R.P. and W.E. Ward: Atomic oxygen annual and semi-annual oscillations in the mesopause region for mid and equatorial latitudes, J.Atmos.Sol.Terr.Phys., 66, 451-461

Ryzhkov, B. and P.A. Ariya, A theoretical study of the reactions of parent and substituted Criegee intermediates with water and the water dimer, J.Phys.Chem.-Chem.Phys., 6, 5042-5050.

Scinocca, J.F. and N.A. McFarlane: The variability of modelled tropical precipitation. J.Atmos.Sci., 61, 1993-2015.

Shepherd, T.G.: Issues for stratospheric modelling and assimilation. Proceedings of the ECMWF/SPARC Workshop on Modelling and Assimilation for the Stratosphere and Tropopause, June 23-26, 2003, 29-36.

Shepherd, T.G. and T.A. Shaw: The angular momentum constraint on climate sensitivity and downward influence in the middle atmosphere. J.Atmos.Sci., 61, 2899-2908.

2005

Campbell, L.J. and T.G. Shepherd: Constraints on wave-drag parameterization schemes for simulating the quasi-biennial oscillation. Part 1: Gravity wave forcing. J.Atmos.Sci., 62, 4178-4195.

Campbell, L.J. and T.G. Shepherd: Constraints on wave-drag parameterization schemes for simulating the quasi-biennial oscillation. Part 2: Combined effects of gravity waves and equatorial planetary waves. J.Atmos.Sci., 62, 4196-4205.

Croft, B., Lohmann, U., and K. von Salzen, Black carbon ageing in the Canadian Centre for Climate modeling and analysis atmospheric general circulation model. Atmos.Chem.Phys., 5, 1931-1949.

Eyring, V., Harris, N.R.P., Rex, M., Shepherd, T.G. and 16 others: A strategy for process-oriented validation of coupled chemistry-climate models. Bull.Amer.Met.Soc., 86, 1117-1133.

Fioletov, V.E. and T.G. Shepherd: Summertime total ozone variations over middle and polar latitudes. Geophys.Res.Lett., 32, 10.1029/2004GL022080.

Folberth, G.A, Hauglustaine, D.A., Ciais, P. and J. Lathiere, On the role of atmospheric chemistry in the global CO₂ budget, Geophys.Res.Lett., 32, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021812.

Folkins, I. and R.V. Martin, The vertical structure of the tropical troposphere. J.Atmos.Sci., 62, 1560-1573.

Hauglustaine, D.A., Lathiere, J., Szopa, S. and G.A. Folberth, Future tropospheric ozone simulated with a climate-chemistry model, Geophys.Res.Lett., 32, L24807, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024031.

Hendricks, J., Kärcher, B., Lohmann, U. and M. Ponater, Do aircraft black carbon emissions affect cirrus clouds on the global scale?, Geophys.Res.Lett., 32, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022740.

Jin, J.-J., Semeniuk, K., Jonsson, A., McConnell, J.C., Beagley, S.R., Boone, C.D., Walker, K.A., Bernath, P.F., Rinsland, C., Dupuy, E. and D. Murtagh: A comparison of co-located ACE-FTS and SMR stratospheric-mesospheric CO measurements during 2004 and comparison with a GCM. Geophys.Res.Lett., 32, L15S03, doi:10.1029/2005GL022433.

Li, J. and H. Barker: A radiation algorithm with correlated k-distribution, part I: local thermal equilibrium, J.Atmos.Sci., 62, 286-309.

Li, J.J., Dobbie, S., Raisanen, P. and Q. Min, Accounting for unresolved cloud in solar radiation. Q.J.R.Meteor.Soc., 131, 1607-1629.

Lukovich, J.V. and T.G. Shepherd: Stirring and mixing in two-dimensional divergent flow. J.Atmos.Sci., 62, 3933-3954.

McLandress, C., and J.F. Scinocca: The GCM response to current parameterizations of non-orographic gravity wave drag, J.Atmos.Sci., 62, 2394-2413.

Polavarapu, S.M., Ren, S., Rochon, Y., Sankey, D., Ek, N., Koshyk, J. and D. Tarasick, Data assimilation with the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model, Atmos.-Ocean, 43, 77-100.

Pyle, J.A. and T.G. Shepherd (Coordinating Lead Authors): Ozone and Climate: A Review of Interconnections. Chapter 1 of IPCC/TEAP Special Report on Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System (SROC), Cambridge University Press, pp. 83-132.

Russell, J.P., Ward, W.E., Lowe, R.P., Roble, R.G., Shepherd, G.G. and B.H. Solheim, Atomic oxygen profiles (80-115 km) derived from WINDII/UARS measurements of the hydroxyl and greenline airglow II: Local time-latitude dependence, J.Geophys.Res., 110, D15305, doi:10.1029/2004JD005570.

Semeniuk, K., McConnell, J.C. and C. Jackman: Simulation of the October-November 2003 solar proton event in the CMAM GCM: comparison with observations. Geophys.Res.Lett., 32, L15S02, doi:10.1029/2005GL022392.

Ward, W.E., Fomichev, V.I. and S.R. Beagley, Non-migrating tides in equinox temperature fields from the extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM), Geophys.Res.Lett., 32, L03803, doi:10.1029/2004GL021466.

Wunch, D., Tingley, M.P., Shepherd, T.G., Drummond, J.R., Moore, G.W.K. and K. Strong, Climatology and predictability of the late summer stratospheric zonal wind turnaround over Vanscoy, Saskatchewan. Atmos.-Ocean, 43, 301-313.

2006

Akmaev, R.A., Fomichev, V.I.and X. Zhu, Impact of middle-atmospheric composition changes on greenhouse cooling in the upper atmosphere, J.Atmos.Solar-Terr.Phys., accepted.

Andersen, S.B., Stevermer, A., Weatherhead, E.C., Austin, J., Bruhl, C., Fleming, E.C., de Grandpré, J., Grewe, V., Isaksen, I., Pitari, G.,Portmann, R.W., Rognerud, B., Rosenfield, J.E., Smyshlayev, S., Nagashima, T., Velders, G.J.M., Weisenstein, D.K. and J. Xia, Comparison of recent modeled and observed trends in total column ozone, J.Geophys.Res., submitted.

Broekhuizen, K., Chang, R., Abbatt, J.P.D., Leaitch, W.R. and S.-M. Li, Closure between measured and modeled cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) using size-resolved aerosol compositions in downtown Toronto, Atmos.Chem.Phys., submitted.

Bäumer, D., Lohmann, U., Lesins, G., Li, J. and B. Croft, Parameterizing the optical properties of carbonaceous aerosols in the Canadian Centre for Climate modelling and analysis Atmospheric General Circulation Model with impacts on global radiation and energy fluxes, J.Geophys.Res., submitted.

Folkins I., Bernath, P., Boone, C., Eldering, A., Lesins, G., Martin, R.M., Sinnhuber, B-M., and K. Walker, Testing convective parameterizations with tropical measurements of HNO₃, CO, H₂O, and O₃: implications for the water vapor budget, J.Geophys.Res., submitted.

Fomichev, V.I., Jonsson, A.I., de Grandpre, J., Beagley, S.R., McLandress, C., Semeniuk, K., and T.G. Shepherd, Response of the middle atmosphere to CO₂ doubling: results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model, J.Clim., submitted.

Kaplan, J.O., Folberth, G.A. and D.A. Hauglustaine, Glacial-interglacial changes in atmospheric methane concentrations are modulated by BVOC emissions, Glob.Biogeochem.Cyc., in press.

Kärcher, B., Hendricks, J. and U. Lohmann, Physically-based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models, J.Geophys.Res., 111, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006219

Lorant, V., McFarlane, N.A., Scinocca, J.F. and R. Laprise, Variability of precipitation intensity : sensitivity to treatment of moist convection in a GCM and an RCM, Climate Dynamics, in press.

Li, J., Scinocca, J.F., McFarlane, N.A., von Salzen, K., Solheim, L. and M. Lazare, Ocean surface albedo schemes and their impacts on climate modelling, J.Clim., submitted.

Lin, J., Kiladis, G.N., Mapes, B.E., Weickmann, K.M., Sperber, K.R., Lin, W., Wheeler, M. and J.F. Scinocca, Tropical Intraseasonal Variability in 14 IPCC AR4 Climate Models Part I: Convective Signals, J.Clim., in press.

McLandress, C. and V.I. Fomichev, Amplification of the mesospheric diurnal tide in a doubled CO₂ atmosphere. Geophys.Res.Lett., 33, L06808, doi:10.1029/2005GL025345.

McLandress, C., Ward, W.E., Fomichev, V.I., Semeniuk, K., Beagley, S.R., McFarlane, N.A., and T.G. Shepherd, Large-scale dynamics of the MLT: an analysis using the extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model, J.Geophys.Res., submitted.

Neef, L.J., Polavarapu, S.M. and T.G. Shepherd, 4D data assimilation and balanced dynamics, J.Atmos.Sci., in press.

Polavarapu, S., Shepherd, T.G., Rochon, Y. and S. Ren, Some challenges of middle atmosphere data assimilation, Q.J.Royal Met.Soc., in press.

Ryzhkov, B. and P.A. Ariya, The importance of water clusters (H₂O)_n (n=2..4) in the reaction of Criegee intermediate with water in the atmosphere, Chem.Phys.Lett., 419, 479-485.

Schmidt, H., Brasseur, G.P., Charron, M., Manzini, E., Giorgetta, M.A., Diehl, T., Fomichev, V.I., Kinnison, D., Marsh, D. and S. Walters, The HAMMONIA chemistry climate model: Sensitivity of the mesopause region to the 11-year solar cycle and CO₂ doubling, J.Climate, accepted.

Sun, J. and P. A. Ariya, Atmospheric organic and bio-aerosols as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN): a review, Atmos.Env., 40 795-820.

Shaw, T.A. and T.G. Shepherd, Angular momentum conservation and gravity wave drag parameterization: Implications for climate models. J.Atmos.Sci., submitted.

Thompson, D.W.J., Furtado, J.C. and T.G. Shepherd: On the tropospheric response to anomalous stratospheric wave drag and radiative heating. J.Atmos.Sci., accepted.

Tomikawa, Y., Sato, K. and T.G. Shepherd: A diagnostic study of waves on the tropopause. J.Atmos.Sci., accepted.

Wang, X. and D.V. Michelangeli, Comparison of microphysical modeling of PSCs against balloon and ILAS satellite observations, J.Geophys.Res., accepted.