High Resolution Infra-red Satellite Images of the 1999 Cosmonaut Sea Polynya

NOAA 15 IR Image on July 07 1999 at 03:38 GMT

In this image, The embayment is nicely outlined by convective clouds. Again this is indicative of the large transfer of heat and moisture from the ocean to the atmophere that is taking place within the confines of the embayment. The clouds take the form of linear bands near the end of the polynya and are transformed into more cellular structures near the mouth. The Japanese Research Station, Syowa, is situated in the bay in the center of the image near 69S 39E. Part of the land fast ice near Syowa collapsed in mid July.
 
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NOAA 15 IR Image on July 11 1999 at 03:49 GMT

In this image, the lasndfast ice along the coast is clearly visible. The dark region along the southern edge of the polynya is open water. Clouds are again seen within the polynya region.
 
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NOAA 14 IR Image on July 18 1999 at 02:54 GMT

In this image, the new ice along the southern esge of the polynya is visible as well as the older ice to its west. Many leads and floes are visible in the pack ice. There is a stream of clouds leaving the polynya to the Northwest. This is evidence that moisture from the polynya is being advected out over the pack ice.
 
Clouds that have their origin over leads in the sea ice can also be seen the the east of the polynya.
 
Please click on the picture for a full resolution image (1200*1200, ~1MB).